heavyset

Heavyset is an informal or descriptive English adjective used to characterize a person who has a broad, solid, and relatively large body build. It typically refers to a physique with ample torso and shoulder width, and a noticeable amount of body mass. The term does not specify where mass is located, and it can describe someone who is muscular as well as someone who carries excess fat. In common usage, heavyset implies sturdiness rather than extreme thinness.

Usage: Heavyset is often used in everyday speech, journalism, and fiction to describe appearance without making precise medical judgments. It is generally less clinical than terms such as overweight or obese, but it can carry a mildly judgmental tone depending on context and phrasing. Related terms include stocky, stout, solid, and sturdy; while stocky often connotes a shorter, compact frame, heavyset emphasizes overall breadth and bulk.

Etymology and nuance: The word combines heavy with set or built, signaling a body that appears firmly put together. Attitudes toward the descriptor vary by culture and era; some readers perceive it as neutral, others as possessing negative connotations.

Context and usage tips: When describing a person, consider alternatives or ask for preferred descriptors, especially in sensitive settings. In medical or fitness contexts, use precise measurements (height, weight, BMI, waist circumference) rather than subjective labels.