haiKut

haiKut is a Japanese term that combines the words "hai" (meaning "yes" or "okay") and "kutsu" (meaning "shoes"). It refers to a cultural practice where individuals remove their shoes before entering certain types of buildings, homes, or other spaces. This custom is deeply rooted in Japanese etiquette and hygiene, as shoes can track dirt and moisture onto clean floors, particularly in traditional tatami-matted rooms.

The practice of removing shoes dates back centuries in Japan, where tatami mats were widely used in homes and public spaces. The soft, woven straw mats are highly absorbent and can easily become damaged or stained by dirt, mud, or water from footwear. By adopting haiKut, people help preserve the cleanliness and longevity of these mats, as well as maintain a tidy indoor environment.

In modern Japan, haiKut remains common in homes, traditional inns (ryokan), and some public facilities like temples, shrines, and certain restaurants. Many buildings feature designated shoe storage areas, such as genkan (entryways) or shoe racks, to accommodate this practice. Some establishments provide slippers for guests to wear indoors, though these are often removed before stepping onto tatami or other delicate flooring.

While haiKut is most strongly associated with Japan, similar customs exist in other East Asian cultures, such as Korea (where guests remove shoes before entering a home) and parts of China. The practice reflects broader cultural values of respect, cleanliness, and consideration for others' comfort. In contemporary Japan, failing to follow haiKut etiquette may be seen as rude or inconsiderate, particularly in formal or traditional settings.