gyomorcsavarodás

Gyoromorcsavarodás, commonly known as gastric ulcers, are open sores that develop in the lining of the stomach. They are typically caused by an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori in combination with the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen. The infection and the drugs damage the protective mucus layer of the stomach, allowing the acid to erode the tissue and cause ulcers.

The symptoms of gastric ulcers may include abdominal pain, often described as a burning or gnawing sensation, particularly between meals or at night. This pain may be relieved by eating or taking antacids. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, bloating, burping, and loss of appetite. In some cases, ulcers can bleed, leading to vomiting of blood or passing black, tarry stools.

Diagnosis of gastric ulcers is often made through endoscopy, a procedure that involves passing a flexible tube with a camera through the mouth and into the stomach. This allows the doctor to visualize the ulcers directly. Other diagnostic tools include blood tests and stool tests to detect the presence of H. pylori.

Treatment for gastric ulcers typically involves a combination of antibiotics to eliminate H. pylori, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid, and sometimes H2 blockers. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding NSAIDs and smoking, and eating a balanced diet, can also help in managing and preventing ulcers. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair any damage to the stomach.

Prevention of gastric ulcers involves addressing the underlying causes, such as stopping the use of NSAIDs if possible, reducing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking. Regular medical check-ups can also help in early detection and treatment of ulcers.