grosgrain

Grosgrain is a densely woven fabric or ribbon notable for its distinct, closely spaced ribs that run lengthwise. The weave produces a sturdy, matte surface and yields a fabric that is firmer and less drapey than many other weaves. Grosgrain can be made from silk, cotton, or synthetic fibers, and blends are common.

The term grogram or grosgrain derives from the French expression meaning thick grain, reflecting the prominent ribbed texture. Historically associated with European textile production, silk grosgrain was widely used in fashion and millinery. In modern use, grosgrain is manufactured in a range of weights and widths and is widely employed for ribbons, edging, hatbands, belts, and other trim. Its strength and ability to hold shapes such as bows and loops make it a popular choice in garment and accessory construction.

Care and varieties: Care depends on the fiber content. Silk grosgrain is delicate and often requires dry cleaning or careful hand washing, while cotton and synthetic grosgrains are generally more durable and machine washable. Variants include micro-grosgrain with very fine ribs and broader grosgrain used as fabric trim. The appearance ranges from neutral matte to a subtle sheen depending on the fiber and finish. Grosgrain remains a staple for durable trim and decorative finishing in apparel and accessories.