golosh

A golosh, also known as a galosh or overshoe, is a type of shoe worn over another shoe to protect it from water, dirt, and snow. Goloshes are typically made of rubber or a waterproof synthetic material. They often feature a high cuff that extends up the ankle to provide further protection from the elements. Historically, goloshes were worn by both men and women.

The origin of the term "golosh" is thought to be French, from the word "galoche," which referred to a type of wooden clog. The modern rubber golosh became popular in the 19th century with the widespread availability of vulcanized rubber. These early rubber goloshes were designed to be slipped on and off easily, and they were particularly useful for protecting leather shoes from damage caused by wet or muddy conditions.

Goloshes were a common accessory for daily wear, especially in urban environments and during inclement weather. They were often worn by people of all social classes, although styles and quality could vary. As shoe manufacturing advanced and materials became more water-resistant, the necessity for separate goloshes diminished for some. However, they remain a practical choice for particularly harsh weather or for specific activities where maximum protection is required. Today, variations of goloshes are still produced and used, sometimes integrated into the design of boots or as separate protective coverings.