goleiro

Goleiro is the football position responsible for defending the team’s goal. Located in front of the net, the goleiro is the only player permitted to handle the ball with hands or arms, within the limits of the penalty area, and his or her main task is to prevent the opponent from scoring.

Beyond shot-stopping, the role includes organizing the defense, catching or punching crosses, and distributing the ball to teammates to start attacks. Modern goalkeepers are often expected to act as a fifth defender or sweeper-keeper, coming off the line to intercept through passes and using precise throws or kicks to initiate plays from the back.

Skills and training emphasize quick reflexes, good anticipation, decision-making, aerial ability, and footwork. Psychological resilience and leadership are important, as goalkeepers coordinate the defense and communicate with teammates. Equipment typically includes gloves and a distinctly colored jersey to stand out from others on the field.

Rules and regulations: A goalkeeper may use hands only within the penalty area, and is subject to the same general laws of the game as other players, with special considerations for handling and positioning. Notable rules include the back-pass rule (introduced in 1992), which prohibits handling a ball deliberately kicked to them by a teammate, emphasizing foot skills and distribution.

Terminology and regional variation: In Brazilian Portuguese, goleiro is the common term (goleira for females). In Portugal, guarda-redes is also widely used.

Goleiros have become central to both defense and build-up play, with contemporary careers often featuring extensive specialization, goalkeeping statistics, and long international or club careers.