glasbeads

Glasbeads are small decorative beads made from glass, used in jewelry making, clothing embellishment, and various craft projects. They cover a broad range of sizes, shapes, and finishes, from tiny seed beads about 1 mm in diameter to larger round, oval, or faceted beads. Finishes can be transparent, opaque, or translucent, and coatings such as the iridescent AB (Aurora Borealis) finish are common for added shine.

Manufacture and materials

Most modern glasbeads are produced from soda-lime glass and colored with metal oxides or other additives. Production methods include drawing (for seed beads), lampworking (hand shaping with a flame), pressing, and winding. Color and coating choices yield a spectrum of options, including opaque, translucent, and crystal-like varieties. Well-known seed-bead brands include Miyuki Delica and Toho, which produce uniform, high-precision beads used in intricate beadwork.

History and uses

Glass beads have ancient roots, with early beads found in regions across Africa, Asia, and Europe. They played a significant role in trade networks and cultural exchange. European centers such as Venice and Bohemia became prominent for bead production in historical periods, and later the Czech bead industry gained global recognition. Today glasbeads are manufactured worldwide, ranging from traditional hand-made pieces to mass-produced components used in contemporary jewelry, embroidery, textile arts, and decorative crafts.

Care and handling

To maintain their appearance, store glasbeads in a dry, cool place away from direct sunlight and abrasive surfaces. Clean with mild soap and water or a soft cloth; avoid harsh solvents that can damage coatings or finishes. Proper storage by size or type helps prevent mixing and chipping.

See also: glassmaking, beadwork, seed beads, Delica, Toho.