gihimo

Gihimo is a traditional Filipino hand-braiding craft used to create cords and decorative strings by interlacing multiple fibers. The name is associated with making or braiding by hand and is practiced by several communities across the archipelago, with regional variations in technique and style.

Materials for gihimo cords typically include natural fibers such as abaca (Manila hemp), cotton, and silk, though modern cords may use synthetic threads. Cords range from simple, small-diameter strands to multi-strand constructions that produce flat or tubular cords. They are used for bracelets and jewelry, lanyards, belts, and ceremonial or decorative cords.

The braiding process is performed on a small work surface with a working thread and several anchor threads. Threads are arranged on a disk, board, or lightweight loom, and the braiding sequence is passed over and under the anchors in established patterns to build the braid. Common patterns yield flat braids with chevron, spiral, or diamond motifs, and finishing may involve knotting, fringing, or attaching beads.

Cultural and contemporary significance: gihimo is considered part of the Philippines’ intangible heritage and has seen renewed interest through craft programs, cultural centers, and online tutorials. It is taught as both a practical skill and a form of cultural expression, connecting traditional craft techniques with modern jewelry, fashion, and everyday objects. See also: Kumihimo, a related braiding tradition.