gewrichtsontsteking

Gewrichtsontsteking, also known as arthritis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of one or more joints. This inflammation can lead to pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the affected joints. There are many different types of arthritis, each with its own causes and characteristics.

One of the most common forms is osteoarthritis, a degenerative condition that occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joint lining, causing inflammation and damage. Gout is another type, caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, severe attacks of pain and swelling. Other forms include psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and infectious arthritis.

Symptoms of gewrichtsontsteking can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. General symptoms include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness that may be worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity, swelling, redness, and warmth around the joint. Some types of arthritis can also affect other parts of the body, such as the skin, eyes, lungs, and heart.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, blood tests to detect inflammation markers or specific antibodies, and imaging techniques like X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to assess joint damage. Treatment aims to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, preserve joint function, and prevent further damage. This can include medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), as well as lifestyle modifications like exercise, weight management, and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be considered to repair or replace damaged joints.