geriatr

Geriatr is a shorthand term used in medical writing and information systems to refer to geriatrics or geriatric medicine. It is not a formal designation in most medical curricula, but it appears as an abbreviated field tag in electronic health records, research databases, and clinical notes. The full term derives from geriatrics, from Greek geras “old age” and iatrics, and denotes the medical care of older adults.

Scope and focus of the field include comprehensive assessment of aging patients, management of multimorbidity, medication optimization (polypharmacy), functional status, cognitive impairment, delirium, fall risk, and prevention of disability. Geriatric care also emphasizes preserving independence, coordinating care with families and caregivers, and providing appropriate palliative and end-of-life support when needed. The approach is generally multidisciplinary, integrating medical, psychosocial, and environmental factors that affect older people.

Training and practice: geriatrics is a recognized medical specialty in many countries. Geriatricians typically complete internal medicine or family medicine training, followed by a fellowship in geriatrics. Clinical practice commonly involves interdisciplinary teams with nurses, social workers, pharmacists, physical and occupational therapists, and nutritionists to address the complex needs of aging patients.

Demographic trends and impact: with populations aging worldwide, the demand for geriatric care is increasing. The field aims to improve quality of life, reduce unnecessary hospitalizations, and support aging in place through comprehensive, patient-centered care. See also: geriatrics, geriatric medicine, gerontology.