geras

Geras (Greek: γέρας) is a term with several related meanings in ancient Greek culture. In Greek mythology, Geras is the personification of old age, a figure associated with the aging process and appearing as a minor divine presence in some mythic traditions.

In a more technical sense, geras denotes the prize, reward, or spoils attributed to a warrior for his deeds in battle. In Homer and later Greek literature, obtaining geras signals honor and can influence the relationships among warriors and rulers. The prize could take various forms, including livestock, horses, weapons, armor, or other valuables; at times it was a captive or other form of property awarded by a victor, a king, or by the gods.

Etymology and significance: the term derives from Greek geras, meaning prize or reward. In classical studies, the concept of geras is central to discussions of the heroic code, the exchange of gifts, and social status in archaic and classical Greece.