fotografais

Fotografais is the second-person plural present indicative form of the Portuguese verb fotografar, used in some dialects to mean "you all photograph." It is not a noun for a profession; the standard noun for people who take photographs is fotografos (fotógrafos) for masculine and fotografas (fotógrafas) for feminine. The form fotografais may appear in archaic or regional texts and is not commonly used to designate a group of photographers.

Photographers capture images for artistic, commercial, documentary, or scientific purposes. They may work independently, in studios, or as part of media organizations, and their work spans genres such as portrait, landscape, street, sports, fashion, documentary, and product photography.

Tools and techniques commonly used by photographers include digital cameras such as DSLRs and mirrorless systems, as well as smartphones. Lenses, lighting equipment, tripods, and other accessories are important for shaping exposure and composition. Post-processing with editing software, color management, and digital retouching are routine parts of many workflows. Building a strong portfolio and maintaining client relationships are essential for professional success.

History and practice: photography originated in the 19th century and has evolved from film-based to digital workflows. Advances such as portable cameras, artificial lighting, and later digital imaging transformed how images are captured, edited, and shared. Notable photographers across genres include Ansel Adams, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Dorothea Lange, Vivian Maier, and Sebastião Salgado.

Ethics and education: photographers deal with copyright, model releases, consent, location rights, and fair use considerations. Training ranges from self-directed learning to formal programs. Ongoing practice, specialization, and adaptation to new technologies are common in the profession.