fléttun

Fléttun is an Icelandic term that broadly refers to the craft of plaiting or braiding. While it can encompass any form of braiding, it is most commonly associated with the intricate decorative braids found in traditional Icelandic textiles and handicrafts. This technique has been a significant part of Icelandic cultural heritage for centuries, evolving from practical applications to artistic expressions.

Historically, fléttun played a crucial role in the making of clothing, accessories, and household items. Braided elements were used to adorn woolens, such as sweaters and socks, providing both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. These braids often featured complex patterns, sometimes incorporating symbolic meanings passed down through generations. The materials used typically included wool, horsehair, and sometimes even fine threads.

The practice of fléttun is characterized by the interlacing of three or more strands to create a unified and often ornamental design. The complexity can range from simple three-strand braids to elaborate multi-strand patterns that require considerable skill and patience. Contemporary artisans continue to practice fléttun, keeping the tradition alive through workshops, educational programs, and the creation of modern interpretations of traditional braided items. It remains a visible and cherished element of Icelandic craftsmanship.