flunssassa

Flunssassa, commonly known as the common cold, is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. It primarily affects the nose and throat. Symptoms typically appear one to three days after exposure to a cold-causing virus. The most common symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild body aches, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While there are over 200 viruses that can cause the common cold, rhinoviruses are the most frequent culprits.

The transmission of cold viruses occurs through airborne droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread through direct contact with an infected person or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching one's eyes, nose, or mouth. There is no cure for the common cold, and treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. This often involves rest, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, and using over-the-counter medications to manage pain, fever, and nasal congestion. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections like the common cold.

Most colds resolve on their own within a week or two. However, complications can occur, especially in young children, the elderly, or individuals with weakened immune systems. These complications can include sinus infections, ear infections, or exacerbation of asthma. Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and not touching one's face, can help prevent the spread of colds.