flaxlinen

Flaxlinen refers to textile fabric made from the fibers of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum. The terms flax and linen are often used interchangeably, with linen describing the fabric woven from flax fiber. Linen has a long history as one of the oldest natural textiles, valued for its cool feel and natural luster.

The production of flaxlinen begins with growing flax and harvesting the mature stalks. The fibers are separated from the rest of the plant through retting, which decays pectin that binds the fibers. After retting, the stalks are dried and processed through breaking, scutching, and hackling to remove woody matter and align long fibers. The fibers are spun into yarn and then woven or knitted into fabric. Retting can occur in water, dew fields, or through enzymatic methods, and finishing may include bleaching or yarning for texture and softness.

Flax linen fibers are known for strength, durability, and breathability. They have a natural luster, smooth feel, and excellent moisture-wicking properties. Linen fibers are long and can produce a crisp, structured fabric that becomes softer with use. They tend to wrinkle more easily than some other textiles, which is often considered part of the fabric’s characteristic aesthetic.

Uses of flaxlinen include clothing such as shirts, blouses, and dresses, as well as bedding, table linens, and household textiles. It is commonly blended with cotton or other fibers to balance texture and durability. Linen is valued for being biodegradable and relatively low-impact to produce, contributing to its appeal in sustainable textile production.