flaglowering

Flaglowering is the act of lowering a flag from its full-staff position to a lower position, commonly half-mast or half-staff, as a sign of mourning, respect, or tribute. It is performed by government, military, and public institutions and is often directed by official proclamations, ceremony, or organizational policy. Reasons for flaglowering include the death of national or public figures, national tragedies, or days of remembrance and mourning.

The practice has maritime origins, where lowering a flag indicated distress or a sign of mourning. Over time it became a widespread symbol of solemn acknowledgment in many contexts, with the position and duration reflecting the level of mourning or significance of the event. The flag is typically raised to full-staff again after the period of mourning ends, or at the end of the day in accordance with local rules.

Terminology and procedures vary by country. In the United States, the term often used is half-staff, and federal or state authorities issue proclamations specifying the dates and durations of lowering the flag. In many Commonwealth countries and maritime contexts, the term half-mast is common. The exact methods—such as when to lower, how long to keep the flag at half-staff, and when to return to full-staff—are governed by official protocols or institutional policies.

Etiquette emphasizes handling the flag with care, ensuring it does not touch the ground, and using proper rope and halyard techniques. Flags at half-staff may be replaced when frayed or weather-damaged, and unauthorized lowering is generally discouraged.