figuhrin

Figuhrin is a textile term used in traditional and modern weaving to describe a type of weft or filling yarn inserted into the fabric to create a pattern or design. The term "figuhrin" is derived from the German words "Fichtel", meaning heather or heath, and "Granat", meaning pomegranate or pomegranate-red, likely due to the connected colors of this type of yarn.

Figuhrin is typically inserted as a supplementary yarn in various textiles, but particularly in woolen and wool-blend fabrics, especially knitted and woven structures made from fleece. It is usually thicker and heavier than the main yarn used to construct the fabric, resulting in a distinct and raised surface. This raised surface can create a textured pattern when figuhrin yarn is added at regular intervals.

The use of figuhrin in weaving and knitting dates back to the Middle Ages in Europe. Weaving techniques for figuhrin were passed down through generations and were integral to traditional manufacturing methods. The craft of weaving with figuhrin was part of a broader toolkit for textile production that combined traditional skills, techniques, and materials. Figuehrin is a recognized aspect of this rich tradition that helped shape European textile cultures.

The use of figuhrin in modern textile manufacturing mainly incorporates traditional techniques with advanced machinery. Figuhrin yarn is inserted manually or mechanically in specific intervals to create clear visual motifs that have become synonymous with high-quality handcrafted textiles. Figuehrin yarn contributes to the distinctive look of traditional European wool tissues such as tweed and possibly other types of handicraft.