fieberzustände

Fieberzustände, also known as febrile delirium or hallucinatory states associated with fever, are temporary episodes of confusion, agitation, or altered perception that occur in individuals experiencing a high fever. These states are not a disease in themselves but rather a symptom that can accompany various febrile illnesses. The exact mechanisms are not fully understood, but it is believed that the elevated body temperature affects brain function, leading to temporary neurological disturbances.

Fieberzustände are more common in young children and the elderly, as their thermoregulation systems are less robust. Symptoms can range from mild disorientation and irritability to more severe hallucinations, paranoia, and incoherent speech. The duration of these episodes is typically short, often resolving as the fever subsides. However, it is important to note that a persistent or severe fever, especially when accompanied by neurological changes, warrants medical attention to rule out more serious underlying conditions.

Treatment focuses on managing the fever itself, typically through antipyretic medications and ensuring adequate hydration. Environmental factors such as a quiet, dimly lit room can also help to reduce stimulation and anxiety during an episode. While distressing for both the individual and their caregivers, fieberzustände are generally considered a benign and transient phenomenon when directly linked to a temporary fever.