faunewet

Faunewet is a neologism used in ecological theory and speculative literature to describe wetlands where the abundance, movement, and life cycles of animals are central to the ecosystem's structure and function. In this framing, hydrology, vegetation, and soil processes are interpreted through their effects on faunal communities rather than primarily through plant-based productivity. The term is not part of formal wetland taxonomy and is more commonly encountered in theoretical discussions, ecological storytelling, and scenario planning.

Etymology and scope: The word faunewet combines 'fauna' with 'wetland,' signaling its animal-centric emphasis. It emerged in the 2010s among researchers and writers exploring ecohydrology and wildlife-driven ecosystem dynamics. There is no universal definition or standard set of criteria, and usage varies by author.

Typical characteristics: Faunewet landscapes feature pronounced seasonal or episodic hydrology, such as flood pulses or temporary pools, which create switching habitats for amphibians, birds, insects, and aquatic mammals. Faunal turnover, breeding aggregations, and predator–prey interactions help shape selective pressures on habitat structure, water chemistry, and nutrient cycles. Vegetation often plays a supporting role, primarily as shelter and foraging substrate.

Geographic distribution and applications: The concept is applied most often to temperate and tropical floodplains, vernal pool complexes, and arid-region ephemeral wetlands where rainfall or snowmelt drives rapid ecological change. In conservation planning, faunewet perspectives emphasize maintaining hydrological regimes that sustain animal life cycles, rather than focusing solely on vegetation cover.

Critiques and relationship to other terms: Critics note that faunewet lacks standardized criteria and risks overlap with established terms such as wetland, vernal pool, or wildlife-driven habitat classifications. Proponents argue it helps highlight faunal processes and ecosystem services tied to animal movement and life-history strategies. As a result, faunewet remains primarily a conceptual or literary device rather than a formal category.