fantasía

Fantasía is a genre of speculative fiction that typically features magic, supernatural events, mythology, folklore, and other imaginative elements. Unlike science fiction, which often bases its narratives on scientific principles or theories, fantasy generally relies on magical or mythical elements as a primary plot device or setting. The genre is incredibly broad and encompasses a wide range of subgenres.

Common settings in fantasy include mythical lands, enchanted forests, or parallel universes where the laws of nature as we understand them may not apply. Characters often include elves, dwarves, dragons, wizards, and other non-human beings, or humans with extraordinary abilities. The core of many fantasy stories revolves around quests, battles between good and evil, or the discovery and use of magical artifacts.

Fantasy literature can be traced back to ancient myths and legends, but its modern form began to emerge in the 19th century and flourished in the 20th and 21st centuries. It has a significant presence in literature, film, television, video games, and role-playing games. Key authors and works often cited as foundational to the genre include J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings," C.S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia," and Ursula K. Le Guin's "Earthsea" series. The appeal of fantasy often lies in its ability to explore complex themes such as morality, heroism, and the human condition through imaginative worlds and scenarios, offering escapism and a sense of wonder to its audience.