familiesë
familiesë is a neologism used in some social-science writings to describe the integrated network of kinship, obligation, and mutual support that characterizes many families across generations. The term is not standardized, and its definition varies by author, often emphasizing different aspects of family life such as caregiving, resource sharing, and collective decision making.
Etymology and status: the coinage combines the familiar element “family” with a distinctive diacritic-marked suffix ë
Scope and core ideas: in discussions that use familiesë, the focus is on the ways family members
Measurement and application: researchers typically employ qualitative ethnography to explore how familiesë plays out in different
Critiques: critics warn that familiesë can obscure local variation by applying a broad umbrella to diverse