falda

A falda is a garment that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs. It is worn by many people in various cultures and can be part of everyday or formal attire. A falda may be cut as a single piece of fabric or sewn to create a tubular shape that drapes around the hips.

Silhouettes and styles vary widely. Common types include the falda recta (straight or pencil), the falda en forma de A (A-line), the falda circular (full circle), and the falda acampanada or de campana (flared). Fabrics range from lightweight cotton and wool to silk, denim, and synthetic blends. Details such as pleats (falda plisada), ruffles or volantes, embroidery, and prints are frequently used to alter appearance and movement.

Lengths also differ: mini, midi, and maxi are standard categories. Closures at the waist can include cremallera (zip), botones (buttons), ganchos (hooks), or simply an elastic waistband. The waist may be accented with a belt or integrated belt.

Cultural and traditional uses are prominent in many regions. Flamenco in Spain features volantes and bright fabrics, while Andean regions use elaborately pleated polleras. In contemporary fashion, the falda is a staple item that can be styled for casual wear or formal occasions, and it often features alongside blouses, tops, or knitwear to create varied outfits.

Care and maintenance depend on fabric: cotton and blends may be machine washed, while delicate silks or embellished versions require careful handling and sometimes dry cleaning.