fíbra

Fíbra is a traditional Irish stringed musical instrument that belongs to the lute family. It is closely related to the European lute but features distinct regional characteristics, particularly in its construction and tuning. The name "fíbra" likely derives from the Irish word for "string," reflecting its primary acoustic component.

The fíbra typically has a rounded body, a short neck, and a fretless fingerboard, similar to other lutes. It is usually tuned to a modal scale, often in the key of D or G, and is played with a plectrum or fingers. The instrument is known for its warm, resonant tone and is commonly used in traditional Irish music, including folk songs, dances, and instrumental pieces.

Historically, the fíbra was widespread in Ireland, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, though its popularity declined with the rise of other instruments like the fiddle and the harp. Modern revival efforts have helped preserve the fíbra, with luthiers and musicians working to recreate and refine its construction based on historical evidence.

The instrument is often made from wood, such as spruce for the soundboard and rosewood or maple for the back and sides. Its tuning and playing style vary by region, with some versions featuring additional strings or altered tunings to suit specific musical traditions. Today, the fíbra remains a niche instrument, appreciated by enthusiasts of historical and folk music.