extremt

Extremt is a degree adverb used in Swedish to express a high degree of a quality. It typically modifies adjectives or other adverbs and is placed directly before the word it strengthens, as in extremt farlig or extremt bra. It functions similarly to the English word extreme or extremely.

Etymology and cognates: Extremt derives from the adjective extrem, itself from the Latin extremus via French extrême; the Swedish form extremt uses the -t suffix to create the adverb. In neighboring Scandinavian languages, cognates exist with slight spelling differences, such as ekstremt or ekstremt in Danish and Norwegian, respectively, carrying the same basic meaning.

Usage and register: Extremt is common in everyday speech and contemporary writing. It is a strong intensifier, generally considered more forceful than väldigt (very) and often more emphatic than mycket (much). While widely acceptable, speakers may choose more cautious phrasing in formal or technical contexts, where precise measurements or qualifiers are preferred. Like other adverbs, extremt does not modify nouns directly.

Grammar notes: As an adverb, extremt does not change for gender or number. It can be used with a wide range of adjectives and some adverbs, providing a clear emphasis on the quality described.

Examples: Extremt kallt idag (Extremely cold today). Extremt bra resultat (Extremely good results). Extremt svår uppgift (Extremely difficult task). These illustrate how extremt intensifies descriptors across contexts.

See also: Intensifiers in Swedish, Adverbs, Comparative and superlative forms.