Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or entire clauses or sentences. They provide information about how an action occurs, when it happens, where it happens, or to what extent.

Adverbs can modify different word classes: a verb (She ran quickly), an adjective (a very tall man), another adverb (reviews were almost completely accurate), or an entire clause or sentence (Perhaps you’re right).

Common types include manner (how), place (where), time (when), frequency (how often), and degree or intensity (to what extent). Some adverbs express attitude or evaluation, such as frankly or fortunately.

Form and position: many adverbs are formed from adjectives by adding -ly itself (quickly, softly), but not all adverbs end in -ly. Some adverbs are identical to adjectives (fast, hard), and some words end in -ward or -wise rather than -ly.

Placement varies with function. Adverbs of manner usually follow the verb or appear at the end of the sentence; adverbs of time and place often appear near the end; sentence adverbs may occur at the beginning or after the subject.

Usage and clarity: adverbs enhance meaning but should be used with care to avoid redundancy. In comparisons, adverbs of degree use more or less, and many intensifiers (very, quite) modify adjectives or other adverbs.

Examples: She spoke softly. The team will probably arrive soon. They almost always eat here. The plan is surprisingly simple.