softly

Softly is an English adverb describing an action performed in a gentle, quiet, or low-intensity manner. It can modify speech, movement, or sound, and is used to convey tenderness, discretion, or reserve.

Etymology and form: Softly derives from the adjective soft with the adverbial suffix -ly. The formation dates to Middle English, with the sense rooted in the idea of something being gentle or not hard. The word is closely related to other adverbs such as gently and quietly.

Usage in literature and everyday speech: The term appears in prose and poetry to evoke intimacy, secrecy, or caution. It can function in stage directions to guide actors, for example, a stage direction might read softly, so as not to wake the baby. It is common in spoken language, writing, and dialogue as a descriptor of tone or action.

In music and performance: In musical notation, softly signals a low volume, typically represented by dynamic markings such as piano (p) or pianissimo (pp). Some scores from earlier periods or educational materials use the word softly instead of or alongside dynamic letters.

See also: Gently, quietly; antonyms include loudly and harshly.