extrajudiciele
Extrajudiciele (extrajudicial) refers to actions taken outside the framework of a formal judicial process or without the ordinary due process protections provided by courts. The term, often used in discussions of policing, security policy, and human rights, encompasses measures conducted by state or non-state actors that bypass legal procedures and judicial review. Etymologically, it combines Latin extra ('outside') and iudicium ('judgment').
Common forms include extrajudicial killings or summary executions, enforced disappearances, illegal renditions, detention without charge or
International law generally prohibits extrajudicial killings and arbitrary detention. Core norms are found in instruments such
Debates surrounding extrajudicial actions center on security needs, rule of law, oversight, and accountability. Critics argue
See also: extrajudicial killings, due process, rule of law, human rights, international law.