eturauhasleikkaukset

Eturauhasleikkaukset, also known as prostatectomies, refer to surgical procedures to remove part or all of the prostate gland. This organ, located below the bladder in men, plays a role in producing seminal fluid. Prostatectomies are primarily performed to treat prostate cancer, but can also be indicated for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causing significant urinary obstruction, or in cases of chronic prostatitis that does not respond to other treatments.

There are several types of prostatectomy. Radical prostatectomy involves the removal of the entire prostate gland and often the seminal vesicles. This is the most common surgical approach for localized prostate cancer. Nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy is a variation aimed at preserving the nerves responsible for erectile function, though success depends on the cancer's location and extent. Simple prostatectomy, on the other hand, removes only the enlarged inner portion of the prostate to relieve BPH symptoms, leaving the outer capsule intact.

Surgical techniques for prostatectomy include open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Open surgery involves a larger incision. Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures use smaller incisions and specialized instruments, often leading to a shorter recovery time and less pain. The choice of surgical approach depends on factors such as the patient's overall health, the stage and type of prostate disease, and the surgeon's expertise.

Potential risks and complications associated with prostatectomy can include urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. While these can be temporary, they may be permanent in some cases. Other risks are those common to any major surgery, such as bleeding, infection, and blood clots. Post-operative care typically involves pain management, monitoring for complications, and rehabilitation, which may include pelvic floor exercises to aid in regaining bladder control.