equipments

Equipment refers to tangible assets used to perform work or deliver services. It encompasses devices, machines, and tools that enable a task beyond simple hand tools. Equipment is typically durable and has a longer lifespan than consumables. Ownership can be direct, or equipment can be leased or rented, and it is usually capitalized and depreciated for accounting purposes.

Common categories include industrial equipment (forklifts, conveyor systems, machine tools), office equipment (computers, printers, telephones), scientific and laboratory equipment (microscopes, chromatographs), medical equipment (imaging devices, monitors, patient beds), information technology hardware (servers, routers, storage devices), construction equipment (excavators, cranes, concrete mixers), and sports or recreational equipment (gym machines, climbing gear).

Selection involves evaluating performance, capacity, energy efficiency, reliability, safety features, and total cost of ownership, including maintenance and downtime. Interoperability and standardization are common goals when multiple units or vendors are involved.

Once in use, equipment requires maintenance programs: preventive maintenance, calibration, servicing, part replacement, and software updates when applicable. Compliance with safety regulations and industry standards is essential; many sectors require certifications or conformity markings.

Lifecycle management covers procurement, operation, maintenance, upgrades, and eventual disposal or recycling. End-of-life management may involve refurbishment, resale, or compliant recycling of hazardous components and e-waste handling.