epähedelmällisyytenä

Epähedelmällisyys, in Finnish, refers to infertility. It is a condition characterized by the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. This can affect both men and women, and the causes can be varied and complex.

In women, infertility can stem from ovulatory disorders, such as irregular or absent ovulation, conditions affecting the fallopian tubes, problems with the uterus, or age-related decline in egg quality. Endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and premature ovarian failure are common causes.

In men, infertility often relates to issues with sperm production, such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility (movement), or abnormal sperm shape. Other causes include blockages in the reproductive tract, hormonal imbalances, and genetic factors. Lifestyle choices like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity can also play a role for both sexes.

Diagnosing epähedelmällisyys typically involves medical history, physical examinations, and various tests, including hormone level checks, imaging scans, and semen analysis. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, medication to stimulate ovulation or improve sperm production, surgical procedures to correct anatomical issues, or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). The emotional and psychological impact of infertility is significant, and support services are often recommended for individuals and couples.