Epähedelmällisyys

Epähedelmällisyys, also known as infertility, is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can affect both men and women, and the causes are diverse and complex. In women, common causes include ovulatory disorders, damage to the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and uterine abnormalities. In men, factors like low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and blockages in the reproductive tract can lead to infertility.

The diagnosis of infertility typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and a series of tests for both partners. These tests may include hormone level assessments, ovulation tracking, semen analysis, and imaging studies of the reproductive organs. The emotional and psychological impact of infertility can be significant, often causing stress, anxiety, and feelings of isolation for individuals and couples.

Treatment options for infertility vary depending on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle modifications, medication to stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to correct anatomical issues, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI). The success rates of these treatments can differ widely. Infertility is a global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide, and ongoing research continues to advance understanding and treatment possibilities.