electromecanice

Electromecanice, typically called electromechanics in English, is an interdisciplinary field that studies and applies the interaction of electrical and mechanical systems to produce controlled motion, force, and energy conversion. It covers devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical work as well as those that convert mechanical energy into electrical signals. Key domains include electric machines, drives, sensors, and the control systems that coordinate them.

Core principles include electromagnetic induction and field theory, torque generation in motors, back-EMF effects, and energy conversion efficiency. Modern electromechanical systems rely on feedback control to achieve precise position, speed, and force, often using sensors such as encoders or resolvers and controllers running algorithms like PID.

Common components include actuators (DC, induction, brushless DC, servo, and stepper motors), gear reducers, couplings, and power electronics (inverters and motor drivers). Sensors convert motion or force back into electrical signals, and the integration with microcontrollers or embedded computers enables closed-loop operation and advanced control strategies.

Applications span robotics, automation and manufacturing, CNC machinery, automotive and aerospace actuation, consumer electronics, and medical devices. The field overlaps with mechatronics and electrical machines and emphasizes reliability, efficiency, and compact, integrated designs. Ongoing development focuses on high-efficiency permanent-magnet machines, advanced drive electronics, servo systems, and sophisticated control methods, including model predictive control and sensorless operation. Standards and safety guidelines govern design practices in industrial settings.