eiallergiset

Eiallergiset, also known as environmental allergies, are a type of allergy that occurs when the immune system reacts to substances found in the environment. These substances, known as allergens, can be present in various forms such as pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, and certain foods. The reaction to these allergens can manifest in different ways, including sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and in severe cases, asthma attacks.

Environmental allergies are common and can affect people of all ages. They are often seasonal, with symptoms peaking during specific times of the year when the allergens are most abundant. For example, pollen allergies typically occur during the spring and summer months, while mold allergies can be a problem in the fall and winter.

Treatment for environmental allergies usually involves avoiding the allergens, using medications to relieve symptoms, and in some cases, immunotherapy. Avoidance strategies may include staying indoors during peak pollen times, using air purifiers, and keeping pets out of the bedroom. Medications can include over-the-counter antihistamines, nasal sprays, and eye drops, as well as prescription medications for more severe cases. Immunotherapy involves gradually exposing the body to small amounts of the allergen to help the immune system tolerate it over time.

Prevention of environmental allergies involves minimizing exposure to allergens. This can be achieved by keeping the home clean, using allergen-proof bedding, and regularly cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture. For those with pets, regular grooming and keeping them out of the bedroom can also help reduce allergens. For those with food allergies, avoiding cross-contamination and being cautious with food labels can help prevent allergic reactions.