efteråret

Efteråret (autumn) is the season of transition between summer and winter in temperate climates. In the Northern Hemisphere it typically spans from late August or September to November. Meteorological autumn covers September through November, while astronomical autumn begins at the autumnal equinox (around September 22) and ends at the winter solstice (around December 21).

During efteråret, temperatures cool and precipitation can increase. Daylight shortens as days grow shorter, especially in northern latitudes. Deciduous trees change color, producing red, orange, and yellow foliage before the leaves fall. Harvests of apples, pears, grapes, and berries occur in many regions, and fungi such as mushrooms often become abundant after rains.

Wildlife adapts to the changing conditions. Birds migrate to warmer regions, while mammals prepare for winter by storing fat or growing thicker fur. In some areas there is increased activity around forests for harvesting and foraging for food and shelter.

Culturally, apósåret is associated with harvest festivals, the return to school, and holidays such as Allhelgons dag (All Saints’ Day) in parts of Europe, as well as Halloween in many countries. In Nordic regions the season is also noted for darker days, candlelight, and preparations for winter heating. Overall, efteråret marks a period of transition, abundance in some crops, and a shift toward indoor activities as landscapes prepare for winter.