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Eczema, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, itching, dryness, cracking, and the formation of small bumps or blisters. It can occur at any age but is most common in infants, young children, and the elderly. Eczema is not contagious and is not caused by bacteria or viruses. The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Eczema can affect any part of the body but is most commonly found on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, and scalp. It can also affect the face, including the cheeks, nose, and ears. The condition can be mild, moderate, or severe, and symptoms can vary from person to person.

Treatment for eczema focuses on managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. This may include topical creams or ointments, such as corticosteroids, moisturizers, and emollients. In some cases, oral medications or phototherapy may be prescribed. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a healthy diet, can also help manage the condition.

Eczema is a common skin condition, affecting an estimated 28.9 million people in the United States alone. While there is no cure for eczema, many people with the condition can effectively manage their symptoms with proper treatment and care. If you or someone else is experiencing symptoms of eczema, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.