ecosystemsis

Ecosystemsis is a conceptual framework that treats ecosystems as integrated, adaptive systems whose dynamics shape and are shaped by human activity. It emphasizes that ecological health, social well-being, and economic vitality depend on maintaining ecosystem structure and processes, not merely exploiting individual species or services. The term signals a shift from resource-centric or single-issue approaches to holistic understanding of ecological networks.

Core principles include holism, resilience, and connectivity; the valuation of ecosystem services; adaptive governance; and the integration of scientific knowledge with indigenous and local knowledge. Proponents argue that decisions should consider ecological thresholds, feedbacks, and long-term sustainability, applying precaution and iterative learning.

Methodologically, ecosystemsis draws on systems thinking, ecological network analysis, landscape ecology, and tools for ecosystem service assessment and scenario planning. It supports ecosystem-based management in conservation, urban planning, agriculture, fisheries, and climate adaptation, promoting strategies such as habitat restoration, green infrastructure, and cross-border governance.

Historically, ecosystemsis emerged from the convergence of sustainability science, resilience theory, and the concept of ecosystem services. It has been advocated in academic work and policy discussions as a unifying language for cross-sector action, while remaining interpretive and context-dependent.

Reception is mixed. Supporters praise its integrative potential and clarity for policy, whereas critics argue that it can be vague or difficult to operationalize, with risks of overgeneralization or conflicting objectives across stakeholders.

Related concepts include ecosystem-based management, ecocentrism, and systems thinking. As an evolving field, ecosystemsis continues to develop through research, case studies, and debates about measurement, governance, and ethics.