eSport

Esport, short for electronic sport, is organized, competitive video gaming in which individuals or teams compete under structured rules and often within professional frameworks. Competitions range from online matches to large-scale tournaments with prize pools, live audiences, and extensive media coverage. Players typically train as part of sponsorship-supported teams, with coaches, analysts, and dedicated practice facilities, and events are hosted online and in arenas around the world.

Esport games span multiple genres, with multiplayer online battle arena titles such as League of Legends and Dota 2, first-person shooters like Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Valorant, real-time strategy games such as StarCraft II, battle royale titles such as Fortnite and Apex Legends, and, in some regions, sports simulations.

Major leagues and events are staged by game developers, independent organizers, or dedicated leagues. Teams compete in circuits that culminate in finals, often broadcast on streaming platforms and, in some cases, television, creating a global audience and commercial ecosystem. Governance and competition structures vary by title, with organizers such as Riot Games for LoL, Valve for Dota 2, and ESL or FACEIT for others.

Economically, esports generates revenue from sponsorships, media rights, ticket sales, merchandise, and publisher investments. Prize pools at the top events are substantial, and top players may earn salaries and sponsorship income, depending on title and region. The industry also includes academy programs, collegiate leagues, and youth development tracks that broaden access to professional play.

Growth has brought scrutiny of issues such as player burnout and mental health, labor rights and compensation, toxicity in communities, and integrity concerns including betting and match manipulation.