dyspermia
Dyspermia is a term used to describe abnormal semen quality that can contribute to male infertility. It is not a diagnosis in itself, but a descriptive label for semen parameters that fall outside the reference range on semen analysis.
Common forms and terminology include oligospermia, or low sperm concentration; asthenospermia, or reduced sperm motility; and
Causes of dyspermia are varied and can be congenital or acquired. Potential factors include hormonal disorders,
Diagnosis typically starts with a semen analysis performed after a period of abstinence. If abnormalities are
Management targets the underlying cause and may involve lifestyle changes, treatment of infections, or surgical correction