dräkter

Dräkt is a general term for clothing worn by a person, spanning everyday outfits, ceremonial garments, and performance costumes. In its broad sense, a dräkt denotes attire chosen for a particular activity, occasion, or role, rather than a mere fashion trend.

In Sweden, the term folkdräkt (traditional costume) refers to regional outfits that carry local history and identity. Folk dräkter typically combine several elements such as a blouse or shirt, a bodice or vest, a skirt or trousers, and an apron or belt, often accompanied by distinctive headwear and jewelry. The choice of fabrics, colors, embroidery, and metal ornaments reflects regional production traditions, climate, and social customs. These outfits are commonly worn at festivals, weddings, church services, dances, and national celebrations, and are also preserved in museums and archives.

Preservation and modern use: Many dräter are handmade by communities or skilled artisans and handed down across generations. Contemporary reproductions are produced for education, tourism, or stage performance, while official heritage programs may document patterns, terminology, and permitted variations to maintain authenticity. Regional associations often curate collections and organize demonstrations to keep techniques alive.

Outside traditional contexts, dräkt can also mean any dress or costume used for theater, film, or uniforms. The term thus covers both historical regional dress and broader categories of clothing defined by purpose rather than style.