douches

Douches are devices or products designed to rinse a body cavity with liquid. They are most commonly associated with vaginal douches but enema douches for the rectum and other forms of irrigation exist. A typical vaginal douche includes a container (bottle or bag), a nozzle, and a mechanism to deliver liquid into the vagina. Liquids used can range from plain water to saline solutions or commercially prepared mixtures, sometimes with added fragrances or medicated ingredients.

Historically, douches have been marketed for cleansing, odor control, or after menstruation. They are used at home or in clinical settings, and some products may be prescribed briefly for specific medical conditions under supervision. However, routine use for personal hygiene is common in some cultures, even though medical guidance often discourages this practice.

Health considerations: Medical organizations advise against routine vaginal douching. The vagina maintains a natural bacterial balance that helps protect against infections; douching can disrupt this flora and increase the risk of bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some evidence also links douching with complications during pregnancy and a higher risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections. Douches do not prevent pregnancy and should not be used as a method of contraception.

Safety and guidance: Douches should generally be avoided unless recommended by a healthcare provider. If used, liquids should be non-irritating, non-fragranced, and sterile, and external cleaning with mild soap and water remains the recommended standard for hygiene.