disenchant

Disenchant is a verb meaning to deprive something of its enchantment, literally removing a magical enchantment from an object. It can also be used more broadly to describe making something that was once magical, wondrous, or charming seem ordinary or unappealing. Metaphorically, the term is often applied to the process of losing belief in or wonder about a person, idea, or world.

Etymology and usage: Disenchant is formed from the prefix dis- plus enchant. The sense of removing magical power dates to Early Modern English, while the broader figurative sense—losing belief in magic or romance and, later, in general appeal—developed over time. The phrase disenchantment of the world, associated with sociologist Max Weber, is frequently cited in discussions of secularization and rationalization.

In fantasy, gaming, and fiction: In fantasy settings and many role-playing or video games, disenchanting describes removing an enchantment from an item. This often yields materials or knowledge used to craft or learn new enchantments. For example, players might disenchant magical items to obtain reagents, or a game mechanic may allow learning an enchantment by disenchanting a weapon or armor. The exact rewards and rules vary by game, but the core idea remains consistent: detach the magic from the object.

In broader use: The term can be used to describe any process that strips away enchantment, charm, or illusion from something, or to describe a shift toward a more skeptical or disillusioned outlook.