designforskning

Designforskning, or design research, is an interdisciplinary field that investigates the processes, methods, and outcomes of designing in order to generate new knowledge and improve practice. Emerging in the late 20th century, it draws on traditions from art and design, social sciences, engineering, and human‑centered design. The approach treats design activities as empirical inquiries, using observation, prototyping, iteration, and reflection to understand how artifacts, services, and systems are created and used.

Core to designforskning is the concept of “research through design,” where the act of making is itself a method of inquiry. Designers develop artefacts not merely as final products but as experimental probes that reveal user behavior, contextual constraints, and theoretical implications. Data collected from these probes—such as user feedback, performance metrics, and ethnographic notes—are analysed to formulate insights that can be generalized beyond the specific case.

Typical methodologies combine qualitative techniques (interviews, participant observation) with quantitative measures (usability testing, statistical analysis). Collaborative workshops, co‑design sessions, and rapid prototyping are employed to involve stakeholders throughout the research cycle. The findings are often disseminated through academic publications, design guidelines, and open‑source toolkits.

Designforskning is applied across sectors including product design, interaction design, service design, and urban planning. It informs policy development, sustainability initiatives, and innovation strategies by emphasizing contextual relevance and user experience. Critics note challenges in balancing rigor with creative freedom and in establishing clear criteria for evaluating research contributions. Nonetheless, the field continues to shape contemporary design practice by linking theory and making, fostering evidence‑based, user‑centric solutions.