deride

Deride is a transitive verb meaning to express contempt for; to ridicule, mock, or laugh at in a scornful way. It implies not merely laughing but looking down on someone or something with disdain, often through taunting, sarcasm, or openly derisive remarks. The act is typically intentional and aimed at demeaning its target.

Etymology: from Latin deridere "to laugh down at," from de- "down" + ridere "to laugh." The term entered English in the 16th century and has kept a fairly consistent sense of contemptuous ridicule.

Usage and nuance: Deride is used in both formal and informal contexts, often in criticism, political commentary, or literary analysis. It takes a direct object: "deride a proposal," "deride a person." While similar to ridicule or mock, deride carries a stronger sense of contempt and dismissal than milder forms of joking. Derisive (adjective) and derision (noun) are common derivatives.

Related terms and contrasts: Derision is the act of contemptuous ridicule itself; derisive describes remarks or expressions that betray scorn. Other closely related verbs include mock, scoff, and disparage. In usage, choose deride when the emphasis is on deliberate contempt rather than playful or light-hearted humor.