contemptuous

Contemptuous is an adjective describing a feeling or expression of deep disrespect, scorn, or disdain toward someone or something regarded as unworthy. The term derives from Latin contemptus, from contemnere “to despise,” and entered English in the late Middle Ages.

In usage, contemptuous describes attitudes or gestures—contemptuous glances, contemptuous remarks, or a contemptuous tone. It implies a deliberate devaluation and moral judgment, suggesting that the target is beneath consideration or worthy of contempt. The adverb form is contemptuously.

Common synonyms include disdainful, scornful, and sneering, while antonyms include respectful, admiring, and deferential. Contemptuous language often marks a character’s arrogance or a narrative’s critique of a person, group, or idea. It can convey social or moral distance and is frequently used in literature, journalism, and opinion writing to underscore judgment or dismissal.

Concerning related terms, contempt refers to the feeling or act of despising, whereas contemptuous specifically denotes the outward manifestation of that feeling in behavior or expression. The word is generally neutral in grammatical sense but typically carries a negative evaluative tone in contemporary usage.