denunciatory

Denunciatory is an adjective describing language, rhetoric, or actions that express denunciation—public condemnation or exposure of perceived wrongdoing. It characterizes statements or tones aimed at condemning a person, policy, or behavior rather than simply describing it.

Etymology and form: the term derives from the verb denounce, which comes from the Old French denoncer and ultimately from Latin denuntiare, meaning to announce or declare publicly. Denunciatory is the standard adjective form; a less common variant is denunciative, which may be encountered in some texts but is less widely used.

Usage and context: denunciatory language is often found in political discourse, journalism, commentary, and social criticism. It tends to carry a morally charged or accusatory emphasis, signaling disapproval and demanding accountability. In literary analysis, denunciatory passages may function to critique systems of power or to mobilize readers against injustice. The tone can range from formal and measured to furious or polemical, depending on the speaker’s intent and audience.

Distinctions: while denunciatory and condemnatory both express disapproval, denunciatory language emphasizes the act of publicly exposing and condemning wrongdoing, whereas condemnatory language focuses more broadly on expressing disapproval. Denunciatory remarks may also serve to motivate action or reform, rather than merely to state a judgment.

See also: denunciation (noun), denounce (verb), denunciative (less common variant).