accusatory

Accusatory is an adjective used to describe language, tone, or behavior that implies blame or assigns fault to someone. An accusatory statement or question presumes guilt or responsibility, often by focusing on what the person did wrong rather than inviting explanation. In everyday speech, accusatory remarks can affect the tone of a conversation by signaling judgment, which may hinder open communication or problem solving. An accusatory posture can be evidenced by gestures or direct language that singles out a person as the source of a problem.

Etymology and usage notes: The term derives from Latin accūsāre meaning to accuse, through the English suffix -atory, forming a descriptor of the act or manner of accusation. It entered English in the late Middle English period. Related forms include accusation (noun), accuse (verb), and accuser.

Usage considerations: Accusatory language is often contrasted with exploratory or clarifying language, which seeks information without presuming guilt. In legal or formal contexts, neutral, evidence-based phrasing is preferred to avoid unduly accusatory impressions. In psychology and conflict resolution, reducing accusatory language is seen as a strategy to facilitate dialogue and accountability without provoking defensiveness.

Examples: The manager gave an accusatory glare and asked, “Who broke the server?” Her tone was accusatory, implying fault on a colleague.

See also: accusation, accuse, accuser, accusing tone, rhetoric.