cytogeneticists
Cytogeneticists are scientists who study chromosomes and their role in health and disease. They apply cytogenetic techniques to analyze chromosome number and structure in cells, working in clinical laboratories, cancer centers, and research institutions. Their work supports diagnosis, prognosis, and research on congenital disorders and malignancies by identifying chromosomal abnormalities that affect development and cell behavior.
Core duties include culturing cells, preparing metaphase chromosome spreads, and performing assays such as G-banding karyotyping,
Education and training typically require an advanced degree (MD, DO, or PhD) with specialized residency or fellowship
Applications include prenatal diagnosis from amniotic fluid or Chorionic villus samples; cancer cytogenetics for leukemias and