cutvelvet

Cut velvet is a type of velvet fabric in which the loops of the pile are cut to create a smooth, even surface with a characteristic sheen. The nap can be dense and uniform, giving a soft hand.

Production of cut velvet typically involves weaving on special looms that form a pile between warp threads, followed by finishing that trims or cuts the surface to produce a uniform pile that stands up. The back of the fabric is usually a plain or satin base. In cut velvet, the cut is integral to the appearance, creating a dense, reflective surface that varies with light.

Materials used for cut velvet include natural fibers such as silk or cotton and synthetic fibers such as rayon, nylon, or polyester. The fiber choice affects luster, drape, and care requirements. There are ornamented varieties such as crushed velvet, where the pile is intentionally crushed to produce a textured, variegated surface.

Uses of cut velvet span formal wear, evening gowns, upholstery, draperies, and other decorative interiors. It is valued for its rich appearance, depth of color, and the way the cut pile catches light, producing dramatic highlights and shadows.

History of velvet traces to medieval textile centers in the Middle East and Europe, with cut velvet emerging as a high-fashion luxury technique. Machine-made velvets developed in the 19th century, enabling broader production. Modern cut velvet is produced in a range of fibers, including synthetic blends, offering varied affordability and care profiles.

Care for cut velvet depends on fiber content but generally requires careful handling. Many velvet fabrics are dry clean only; some synthetic cut velvets may be machine washable on delicate cycles. Proper storage away from direct sunlight helps prevent fading.