csonthosszítás

Csonthosszabbítás, also known as limb lengthening, is a medical procedure designed to increase the length of a bone. It is typically performed to correct limb length discrepancies, meaning one limb is significantly shorter than the other. This can be congenital, due to injury, or the result of certain medical conditions. The procedure can also be used for cosmetic purposes to increase overall height, although this is less common and carries higher risks.

The process generally involves surgically breaking the bone (osteotomy) and then gradually separating the two segments using a specialized device. This separation stimulates new bone formation in the gap created. The lengthening process is slow, usually occurring at a rate of about 1 millimeter per day. Over several months, this gradual stretching leads to the formation of new bone tissue, effectively lengthening the original bone.

There are two main types of devices used: external fixators, which are frames attached to the bone with pins or wires extending outside the skin, and internal nails, which are placed inside the bone canal. The choice of device depends on the specific case, the amount of lengthening required, and the surgeon's preference.

Recovery from csonthosszabbítás is a lengthy process. It involves not only the healing of the new bone but also rehabilitation to regain strength and function in the limb. Physical therapy is crucial throughout the process to prevent muscle contractures and ensure proper joint mobility. Potential complications can include infection, nerve damage, joint stiffness, and non-union of the bone. Patients undergoing this procedure require significant commitment to the rehabilitation process.