cocker

Cocker refers to two closely related breeds of small to medium-sized sporting dogs in the spaniel family: the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. Both have their roots in hunting dogs bred to flush and retrieve game such as woodcock, and they developed separately enough to be recognized as distinct breeds by major kennel clubs.

The English Cocker Spaniel is characterized by a longer, silky coat and a slightly longer muzzle. They typically stand about 15 inches tall at the withers and weigh 26 to 34 pounds. The American Cocker Spaniel is generally smaller and more compact, with a fuller coat and a rounder head, usually standing 12 to 15 inches tall and weighing 20 to 28 pounds. Coat colors and patterns vary by breed, and both varieties require regular grooming to manage their coats.

Temperament is a key feature of cockers. They are usually friendly, affectionate, and good with families and other pets. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them trainable with consistent, positive methods. Routine exercise and mental stimulation are important to prevent boredom.

Care considerations include regular brushing and ear inspection, as their long ears can be prone to infections. Both breeds benefit from daily activity, socialization, and routine veterinary care. Health concerns common to cockers include hip dysplasia, cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, ear disease, and patellar luxation. Typical life expectancy ranges from about 12 to 14 years.